EXPLAIN ABOUT GRAMMAR WISH / HOPE, USED TO

Kata kerja Hope dapat diikuti oleh tense. Kata kerja Wish tidak harus diikuti oleh present tense. Pastikan bahwa anda memahami kalimat berikut dengan Wish dan Hope. 

Ø We hope that they will come.   (We don't know if they are coming.)

Ø   We wish that they could come.   (They are not coming.)

Ø   We hope that they came yesterday.   (We don't know if they came.)

Ø   We wish that they had come yesterday.   (They didn't come.)

Remember that wish is very similar to a contrary to fact or unreal condition.
 Present unreal condition : If I were rich,I would be very happy.
 Present Wish : I wish I were rich.
       

Past unreal condition:   If you had been here last night,we would have enjoyed it.
        Past wish: We wish that you had been here last night.

 penggunaan used to

a.menyatakan pekerjaan yang dilakukan  ber ulang-ulang dimasa lampau,sekrang tidak lagindikerjakan

· He used  to run in the morning when he was still young(Dia bias berlari dipagi hari ketika ia muda.)

b.jika setelah used to diikuti dengan gerund,maka used to menyatakan pekerjaan yang di kerjakan berulang-ulang sampai sekarang.

· I used to writing a article every day.(saya biasa menulis sebuah artikel setiap hari.)

Penggunaan Used To

Used to digunakan untuk menggambarkan kejadian yang dilakukan pada waktu lampau atau kebiasaan yang dilakukan pada waktu lampau tapi sudah tidak terjadi lagi di waktu sekarang. Misalnya, dulu saya biasa jalan kaki ke kantor, tapi sekarang saya ke kantor naik mobil.  Jadi dalam bahasa Inggris kalimatnya jadi: I used to walk to work.

Jadi, untuk membuat kalimat ini used to ditambah dengan infinitive (verb 1)

1.       He used to make his clothes by himself. Dia dulu biasa membuat pakaian sendiri.

2.      We used to see the movie every week. Dulu kami biasa nonton film seminggu sekali.

3.      Mother used to phone me three times a month. Dulu ibu biasa menelpon saya tiga kali sebulan.

4.      Mr. Stark used to come late to the office. Dulu dia biasa datang terlambat ke kantor

5.       Grandpa used to work in this office. Kakek dulu bekerja di kantor ini.

Untuk mebuat kalimat negative, Used to diubah menjadi didn’t use to.

Misalnya:

1.       I didn’t use to have breakfast. Saya dulu tidak biasa sarapan.

2.      He didn’t used to drink wine. Dulu dia tidak biasa minum anggur.

3.      They didn’t use to go to school on foot. Dulu  mereka tidak biasa jalan kaki ke sekolah.

4.      We didn’t use to write using computer. Dulu kita tidak biasa menulis dengan komputer.

5.       My son didn’t use to play play station. Dulu anak saya tidak biasa main play station.

Untuk membuat kalimat interrogative atau kalimat tanya, kita tinggal meletakkan did+subject+use to+verb 1. Contohnya:

1.       Did you use to share your laptop with your daughter? Apakah dulu kamu biasa barengan laptop dengan ank perempuanmu?

2.      Did she use to go to the office by bus? Apakah dulu dia biasa pergi ke kantor naik bis?

3.      Did they use to sell the house? Apakah dulu mereka biasa jual rumah?

4.      Did you use to dream of me? aapakh kamu dulu memimpikanku?

5.       Did you use to visit her house? Apakah kamu dulu biasa mengunjungi rumahnya?

FAVORITE FIGURE

          

            

 my  favorite figure is byun baekhyun, he is singer in seoul south korea 

i like him because his voice is nice and  he is young, charming,funny, be yourself, and of course he's handsome.

HOW TO MAKE PANCAKES

Ingredients

1 ¼ cups wheat flour

2 tablespoons sugar

2 teaspoons double-acting baking powder

¾ teaspoon salt

Salad oil

1 1/3 cups milk

1 egg, slightly beaten

Butter

Maple syrup, honey, preserves, marmalade and/or apple butter, as desired.

Pin It

Pancake batter all ready for pancake making.

ABOUT 15 MINUTES BEFORE SERVING:

• In larger bowl, mix first 4 ingredients; add 3 tablespoons salad oil, milk and egg.
• Stir just until flour is moistened.
• Preheat electric griddle or skillet as manufacturer directs. Pour batter by scant ¼ cupfuls onto hot griddle (or pan), making a few pancakes at a time.
• Cook until bubbly and bubbles burst; edges will look dry. With pancake turner, turn and cook until underside is golden.

Repeat until all batter is used, brushing griddle with more salad oil, if necessary. Serve pancakes with butter or other toppings as desired.

Makes about twelve 4-inch simply delicious pancakes

NOUN PHRASE AND COLLECTIVE NOUN

NOUN PHRASE

A noun phrase is either a pronoun or any group of words that can be replaced by a pronoun. For example, 'they', 'cars', and 'the cars' are noun phrases, but 'car' is just a noun, as you can see in these sentences (in which the noun phrases are all in bold)

Q: Do you like cars?
A: Yes, I like them.
Q: Do you like the cars over there?
A: Yes, they are nice.
Q: Do you like the car I bought last week?
A: Yes, I like it. (Note: 'It' refers to 'the car', not 'car')

The structure of noun phrase
The structure of this noun phrase contains three sections:

1. Pre-modification
2. The =determiner
3. very =adverb (intensifying)
4. tall = adjective
5. education = pre-modifying noun
6. Head noun
7. consultant
8. Post-modification
9. with the roving eye = preposition phrase

1.     Article + Noun

a) Indifinite Article + Noun

example : a girl                an apple                     a university

b) Difinite Article + Noun

example : the house                the book         the boys           the pens

2. Demonstrative Adjective   + Noun

Example:

 This song                      That poem                   those disasters
                        That stranger                These tragedies           this liquid

3.  Possessesive Adjective +    Noun dan Possessive noun + noun

Example : Her computers                   your ideas                    Toni’s pen

4. Numerals

Example :

Two women (=dua orang wanita)

Four members (=empat orang anggota)

Three books (=tiga buku)

5. Quantifier + noun

Example :

 some brothers     much money          many pencils

COLLECTIVE NOUN

 A collective noun is the name of a number (or collection) of people or things taken together and spoken of as one whole. For example, in the phrase "a pride of lions", pride is a collective noun.

Most collective nouns encountered in everyday speech, such as "group", are mundane and are not specific to one kind of constituent object. For example, the terms "group of people", "group of dogs", and "group of ideas" are all correct uses. Others, especially words belonging to the large subset of collective nouns known as terms of venery (words for groups of animals), are specific to one kind of constituent object. For example, "pride" as a term of venery refers to lions, but not to dogs or cows.

Collective nouns should not be confused with mass nouns, or with the collective grammatical number.

 Example :

The crowd was orderly.- The crowd were clapping, yelling and cheering.

(groups of people): 

crowd of shoppers, company of actors, class of schoolchildren, gang of thieves, panel of judges, platoon of soldiers.

(groups of animal):

 herd of cattle, flock of birds, drove of sheep, gaggle of geese, pack of wolves, pride of lions, pod of dolphins, school of fish, litter of puppies, troop of monkeys, brood of chickens, swarm of bees.